Emile, or On Education

Summary

«Emile, or On Education» is a philosophical novel by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, in which the author presents his views on upbringing and education. The book is divided into five parts, each dedicated to a specific stage in the life of a fictional boy named Emile. Rousseau describes how a child should be raised to become a free, virtuous, and happy individual. The first part deals with early childhood, the second with childhood, the third with adolescence, the fourth with youth, and the fifth with adult life and marriage. Rousseau emphasizes the importance of natural education, which should take into account the child's nature and individual characteristics. The book also contains a critique of contemporary society and educational systems, offering alternative methods of upbringing based on freedom, independence, and respect for the child's personality.