Discourse on the Origin and Basis of Inequality Among Men

Historical Context and Significance

«Discourse on the Origin and Basis of Inequality Among Men» by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, published in 1755, is one of the key works of the Enlightenment. In this work, Rousseau examines the nature of human society and the causes of social inequality. He argues that inequality is not the natural state of man but arose from the development of civilization and private property. The book had a significant impact on the philosophical and political thought of the time, contributing to the development of ideas about natural human rights and social justice. It also influenced subsequent revolutionary movements, including the French Revolution, and remains an important text for understanding issues of social and political philosophy.