Discourse on the Origin and Basis of Inequality Among Men

Book Review

«Discourse on the Origin and Basis of Inequality Among Men» by Jean-Jacques Rousseau is a profound philosophical exploration in which the author analyzes the nature of human society and the causes of social inequality. Rousseau argues that in their natural state, people were equal and lived in harmony with nature. However, with the development of civilization and the emergence of private property, social differences and inequality arose. Critics note that Rousseau masterfully combines philosophical reflection with historical analysis, inviting readers to ponder the roots of modern social issues. His work is considered one of the foundational texts of the Enlightenment, exerting significant influence on subsequent philosophical and political discussions. Some critics point to the utopian nature of Rousseau's views, yet acknowledge his contribution to the development of critical thought about the nature of society and the state.