The Class Struggles in France, 1848 to 1850

Methodology and Conclusions

In the book «The Class Struggles in France, 1848 to 1850», Karl Marx employs a historical-materialist approach to analyze the political and social events in France during the specified period. Marx's methodology involves studying class relations and struggles as the driving force of the historical process. He examines the 1848 revolution and subsequent events through the lens of the confrontation between different classes, such as the bourgeoisie, proletariat, and peasantry, and analyzes how their interests and actions influenced the political situation. Marx concludes that the 1848 revolution demonstrated the bourgeoisie's inability to take decisive action and showed that the proletariat was becoming an independent political force. He also emphasizes that the temporary successes of the working class were suppressed due to insufficient organization and lack of a clear program. Ultimately, Marx concludes that class struggle is inevitable and necessary for achieving social change.