Two Treatises of Government

Methodology and Conclusions

In «Two Treatises of Government», John Locke employs an analytical and philosophical approach to explore the nature of power and governance. In the first treatise, Locke critiques the patriarchal theory of absolute monarchy presented by Robert Filmer, rejecting the idea of the divine right of kings. In the second treatise, he develops his theory of the social contract and natural rights. Locke argues that people are originally in a state of equality and freedom, and that government should be based on the consent of the governed. He introduces the concept of the separation of powers and emphasizes the importance of protecting private property. Locke concludes that legitimate government must protect the natural rights of citizens, such as life, liberty, and property, and that citizens have the right to resist tyranny.