Two Treatises of Government

Key Concepts and Strategies

In «Two Treatises of Government», John Locke presents several key concepts and strategies that became the foundation for the development of liberal political philosophy. The main concepts include the idea of the state of nature, where all people are equal and free, possessing natural rights to life, liberty, and property. Locke argues that government should be created with the consent of the governed to protect these rights, and if it violates them, citizens have the right to resist and overthrow such a government. He also introduces the concept of the separation of powers to prevent abuse of power. Locke emphasizes the importance of private property as a natural right and the basis of economic freedom. Strategically, he proposes the creation of a constitutional government, limited by laws that protect citizens' rights and ensure their participation in the political process.