Mr Puntila and His Man Matti

Main Ideas

• The duality of human nature, revealed in the character of Puntila, who changes depending on whether he is sober or drunk, exposing the fragility of moral values and the hypocrisy of bourgeois society
• The theme of class conflict, embodied in the complex relationship between master and servant, where friendship and subordination intertwine with irony and hidden protest
• The idea of alienation, allowing the audience to view familiar social roles from an unexpected angle and recognize the artificiality and theatricality of public masks
• A critique of bourgeois morality, expressed through a satirical depiction of customs where genuine feelings and actions are replaced by outward propriety
• The search for true humanity and dignity in a world where power and money set the rules, and sincerity becomes a rarity