The Soul of Man Under Socialism

Historical Context and Significance

Oscar Wilde's essay «The Soul of Man Under Socialism» was written in 1891 and serves as a philosophical reflection on the role of art, individualism, and socialism in society. Wilde argues that true personal development is only possible under socialism, which frees individuals from economic concerns and allows them to focus on self-expression and creativity. He criticizes capitalism for stifling individuality and believes that art should be free from commercial constraints. This essay had a significant impact on the cultural and political discussions of its time, inspiring many thinkers and artists to rethink the role of art and individuality in society. Wilde offers a utopian vision of a world where everyone can realize their potential, a theme that remains relevant in contemporary discussions about social justice and human rights.