The Importance of Being Earnest

Main Characters and Their Development

• Jack Worthing — the protagonist who leads a double life, presenting himself as Ernest in the city. Throughout the play, he realizes the importance of honesty and sincerity, leading to his personal growth and acceptance of his true identity.
• Algernon Moncrieff — Jack's friend, also leading a double life. He is frivolous and witty, but his love for Cecily prompts him to reconsider his views on life and seriousness.
• Gwendolen Fairfax — Jack's beloved, who is charmed by the name Ernest. She is confident and determined, but by the end of the play, she understands that true feelings matter more than outward appearances.
• Cecily Cardew — Jack's young ward, dreamy and romantic. She falls in love with Algernon, believing him to be Ernest, and throughout the play learns to distinguish between fantasy and reality.
• Lady Bracknell — Gwendolen's aunt, strict and conservative. She embodies societal prejudices and social norms, but by the end of the play, she is forced to accept changes in her family's lives.