The Double

Historical Context and Significance

The novel «The Double» by José Saramago explores themes of identity, individuality, and existence in modern society. The book tells the story of history teacher Tertuliano Máximo Afonso, who discovers his double, leading to an existential crisis and reflections on the nature of self. Saramago employs his distinctive style, featuring long sentences and minimal punctuation, to create a unique atmosphere. The historical significance of the book lies in its ability to raise philosophical questions about human identity and self-awareness, making it relevant in the era of globalization and technological progress. Its cultural impact is evident in that the novel inspired the film «Enemy» (2013) directed by Denis Villeneuve, highlighting its significance and relevance in contemporary art.