The Social Contract

Summary

The book «The Social Contract» by Jean-Jacques Rousseau explores the nature and foundations of political authority and legitimacy. Rousseau argues that true political power should be based on the common consent and will of the people, rather than force or heredity. He introduces the concept of the «social contract», where individuals voluntarily unite into a society, submitting to the general will to ensure the common good. Rousseau also discusses ideas of freedom, equality, and popular sovereignty, emphasizing that laws should reflect the general will and serve the interests of all citizens. The book is a significant contribution to political philosophy and has greatly influenced the development of democratic ideas.