The Social Contract

Methodology and Conclusions

In «The Social Contract», Jean-Jacques Rousseau employs a philosophical and analytical approach to explore the nature and foundations of political authority. Rousseau's methodology includes theoretical reasoning and critical analysis of existing forms of governance, with a focus on the concept of the state of nature and the transition to civil society. Rousseau argues that legitimate political power should be based on the common consent and will of the people, expressed through the social contract. Rousseau's main conclusions are that true freedom and equality can only be achieved in a society where laws express the general will and citizens actively participate in political life. He also emphasizes the importance of collective sovereignty and the necessity of subordinating individual interests to the common good.