A Time to Love and a Time to Die

Main Characters and Their Development

• Ernst Graeber - the main character of the novel, a German soldier who returns home on leave from the Eastern Front. He experiences an internal conflict between duty and morality, becomes disillusioned with Nazi ideology, and seeks meaning in life. His encounter with Elisabeth Kruse becomes a source of hope and love for him.
• Elisabeth Kruse - a young woman with whom Ernst Graeber forms a romantic relationship. She also endures the hardships of war, the loss of loved ones, and the destruction of her familiar world. Elisabeth becomes a symbol of hope and human resilience for Ernst.
• Mr. and Mrs. Graeber - Ernst's parents, who remain in the devastated city. Their fate is unknown, which heightens the sense of anxiety and uncertainty for the main character.
• Ludwig Breyer - Ernst's childhood friend who becomes a staunch Nazi. His fanaticism and cruelty contrast with Ernst's changed views, highlighting the main character's internal conflict.
• Captain Braun - Ernst's commander, who embodies military discipline and brutality. His character underscores the senselessness and cruelty of war.