The Poverty of Philosophy

Summary

In the book «The Poverty of Philosophy», Karl Marx critiques the economic and philosophical ideas of Proudhon, as presented in his work «The Philosophy of Poverty». Marx analyzes Proudhon's concepts of value, money, and economic relations, pointing out their contradictions and shortcomings. He argues that Proudhon fails to understand the dialectical development of society and overlooks class struggle as the driving force of historical progress. Marx emphasizes the importance of a materialist understanding of history and economic processes, contrasting it with Proudhon's idealistic views. The book serves as an important milestone in the development of Marxist theory, demonstrating the necessity of a scientific approach to studying economics and society.