Capital: Critique of Political Economy

Historical Context and Significance

«Capital: Critique of Political Economy» by Karl Marx is one of the most influential books in the history of economic thought and political philosophy. Published in 1867, it offers a profound analysis of the capitalist system, exploring its internal contradictions and mechanisms of exploitation. Marx examines key concepts such as commodity, value, surplus value, and capital, allowing him to critically assess the functioning of the capitalist economy. The book had a tremendous impact on the development of Marxism as a theoretical and political movement, inspiring revolutionary movements and socialist parties worldwide. It also influenced academic discussions in economics, sociology, and political science, becoming a foundation for critical analysis of capitalism and class struggle. In a cultural context, «Capital» contributed to the discourse on social justice and inequality, remaining relevant in discussions on globalization and economic policy.