The Iron Heel

Main Characters and Their Development

• Ernest Everhard - the main character, a socialist revolutionary who fights against the oligarchic regime. He is charismatic, intelligent, and determined. Throughout the book, his character evolves from an idealist to a more pragmatic and tough leader, willing to take radical measures to achieve his goals.
• Avis Everhard - Ernest's wife and the story's narrator. She initially belongs to the bourgeois class but gradually becomes aware of the injustice of the existing order and becomes an active participant in the revolutionary movement. Her development includes a transition from a naive girl to a strong and devoted revolutionary.
• The Oligarchs - the collective antagonist representing the ruling class that uses its power and wealth to oppress the working class. In the book, they are depicted as ruthless and corrupt, willing to take any measures to maintain their dominance.
• Bishop Morehouse - a religious leader who initially supports the oligarchs but later joins the revolutionaries. His development shows an internal struggle and gradual realization of the regime's moral injustice.
• Jackson - a worker who becomes a victim of the oligarchic regime. His tragic story serves as a catalyst for many characters, including Avis, in their decision to fight against the system.