Left-Wing Communism: An Infantile Disorder

Historical Context and Significance

Vladimir Ilyich Lenin's book «Left-Wing Communism: An Infantile Disorder» was written in 1920 and represents a critical analysis of ultra-left factions within the communist movement. Lenin examines the mistakes and misconceptions that, in his view, hinder the successful construction of socialism. He emphasizes the necessity of flexibility and a tactical approach in political struggle, contrasting this with dogmatism and sectarianism. The historical significance of the book lies in its role as an important theoretical work used to justify the policies of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and other communist parties worldwide. Its cultural influence is reflected in how it helped form the ideological basis for combating left-wing radical factions, strengthening the positions of moderate Marxism-Leninism. It also played a role in shaping the political strategy of communist parties in the period following World War I and amid growing class struggles.