The Joke

Main Characters and Their Development

• Ludvik Jahn: The main character of the novel, who was expelled from the Communist Party and university in his youth for a joke written in a letter. His life and personality are shaped by this event, and he seeks revenge, ultimately realizing the futility of his actions.
• Helena: The wife of Pavel Zemanek, Ludvik's friend. She falls in love with Ludvik, unaware of his intentions to use her for revenge against her husband. In the process, she experiences an internal crisis and disappointment.
• Jaromil: A friend of Ludvik who becomes a successful and influential person. His life contrasts with Ludvik's, showing how different people cope with the consequences of political repression.
• Kostka: A friend of Ludvik who remains true to his religious beliefs. He serves as a moral compass and contrasts with Ludvik's cynicism and desire for revenge.
• Pavel Zemanek: Ludvik's former friend who played a key role in his expulsion from the party and university. His life and career progress successfully until his personal relationships begin to unravel.