Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals

Methodology and Conclusions

In «Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals», Immanuel Kant employs a deductive methodology, beginning with an analysis of the concepts and principles underlying morality. He seeks to identify a priori (pre-experiential) principles that can serve as the foundation for a universal moral law. Kant introduces the concept of the categorical imperative, formulated as the principle that one should act only according to the maxim that can become a universal law. Kant's main conclusion is that moral laws must be universal and unconditional, and that true morality arises from reason and duty, rather than empirical or utilitarian considerations.