Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals

Historical Context and Significance

Published in 1785, Immanuel Kant's «Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals» is one of the key works in ethics and philosophy. In this book, Kant formulates his famous theory of the categorical imperative, which states that moral laws must be universal and applicable to all rational beings. The work had a profound impact on the development of ethical thought, laying the foundation for deontological ethics, which focuses on duties and principles rather than the consequences of actions. The book also contributed to the development of Enlightenment philosophy, highlighting the importance of reason and autonomy in moral reasoning. Kant's influence is felt in various fields, including law, political theory, and modern ethics, making his ideas relevant even today.