The Piano Teacher

Style and Technique

Elfriede Jelinek's novel «The Piano Teacher» is characterized by a complex and multilayered style that combines elements of psychological analysis and social critique. The language of the work is rich with metaphors, symbols, and allusions, giving the text depth and ambiguity. Jelinek employs an ironic and sarcastic tone to highlight the absurdity and cruelty of the surrounding world. Literary techniques include internal monologues, stream of consciousness, and a fragmented narrative structure, allowing for a deeper insight into the psyche of the main character. The narrative structure is nonlinear, with frequent digressions and flashbacks, creating an effect of fragmentation and chaos that reflects the inner world of the characters. Special attention is given to details and descriptions, which help create an atmosphere of tension and discomfort.