Beneath the Wheel

Main Characters and Their Development

• Hans Giebenrath - the main character of the book, a talented and diligent student who faces immense pressure from society and school. His pursuit of success and recognition leads to physical and emotional exhaustion. Ultimately, he cannot withstand the strain and drowns in a river.
• Hermann Heilner - Hans's friend, a poet and rebel who rejects the strict rules of school and society. He significantly influences Hans, showing him an alternative path in life. Unlike Hans, Hermann decides to leave school and follow his creative pursuits.
• The Rector - a strict and demanding school leader who symbolizes societal pressure and expectations. He plays a crucial role in shaping Hans's fate, pushing him towards academic achievements at any cost.
• Hans's Father - a caring but demanding parent who wants his son to achieve success and recognition. His expectations and ambitions exert significant pressure on Hans, ultimately leading to tragic consequences.