The Philistines

Historical Context and Significance

Written in 1901, Maxim Gorky's play «The Philistines» is a significant work of early 20th-century Russian literature. It reflects the social and political changes occurring in Russia at the time. At the center of the play is the Bessemenov family, representing a typical bourgeois segment of society. Gorky critically portrays their narrow-mindedness, conservatism, and inability to adapt to new conditions. The play raises questions about the role of the intelligentsia, generational conflict, and the search for life's meaning, making it relevant even today. «The Philistines» had a significant impact on the development of Russian theater and drama, contributing to the formation of a realistic direction and deepening social analysis in literature.