The Philistines

Book Review

Maxim Gorky's «The Philistines» is a play that deeply explores the theme of social stagnation and moral decline in early 20th-century Russian society. Critics note that Gorky masterfully portrays the internal conflicts and contradictions within the Bessemenov family, which symbolize broader social issues. The play raises questions about the meaning of life, spiritual emptiness, and the search for truth. Special attention is given to the character of Nil, who embodies the desire for change and the struggle against bourgeois values. Gorky uses realistic dialogues and vivid characters to show how personal ambitions and fears can destroy family and social bonds. Critics also emphasize that «The Philistines» remains relevant today, as the themes raised in the play continue to resonate with contemporary society.