Salammbô

Main Ideas

• The conflict between Carthage and the mercenaries: the central theme of the novel, showcasing the brutality and ruthlessness of war.
• The exoticism and luxury of ancient Carthage: Flaubert meticulously describes the culture, religion, and daily life of the Carthaginians, creating a vibrant and picturesque backdrop for the events.
• Fatalism and destiny: the characters in the novel often face the inevitability of their fate, highlighting their helplessness in the face of historical and personal circumstances.
• Love and passion: the relationship between Salammbô and Matho, as well as other romantic entanglements, play a crucial role in the plot development and character exploration.
• Political intrigues and betrayals: the novel depicts complex political maneuvers and betrayals that influence the course of the war and the fates of the characters.
• Religious rituals and superstitions: religion and mysticism hold a significant place in the lives of the Carthaginians, reflected in their rituals and beliefs.