Salammbô

Main Characters and Their Development

• Salammbô - the main heroine of the novel, daughter of Hamilcar Barca, the Carthaginian general. She is portrayed as the embodiment of exotic and mystical beauty. Throughout the novel, Salammbô transitions from an innocent priestess to a woman involved in political and military intrigues. Her love for Matho and devotion to Carthage become central elements of her development.
• Matho - the leader of the mercenaries rebelling against Carthage. He falls in love with Salammbô and steals the sacred veil, which becomes a catalyst for many events in the novel. Matho is depicted as a passionate and determined man, whose love for Salammbô and hatred for Carthage lead him to a tragic end.
• Hamilcar Barca - Salammbô's father and a Carthaginian general. He is portrayed as a ruthless and ambitious leader, willing to do anything to save Carthage. His relationship with his daughter and his strategic maneuvers play a significant role in the plot's development.
• Narravas - a Numidian prince and ally of Carthage. He is also in love with Salammbô and is willing to sacrifice much for her well-being. His loyalty to Carthage and love for Salammbô make him an important character in the novel.
• Schahabarim - the high priest and mentor to Salammbô. He plays a key role in her spiritual development and in events related to religious ceremonies. Schahabarim is depicted as a wise but harsh man, whose actions are often aimed at preserving Carthage's religious traditions.