Middlesex

Main Characters and Their Development

• Calliope (Cal) Stephanides - the main character of the novel, an intersex individual born with both male and female characteristics. Initially living as a girl, she discovers her biological uniqueness during adolescence and decides to live as a man. Cal navigates numerous internal and external conflicts related to his identity, ultimately finding his place in the world.
• Desdemona Stephanides - Cal's grandmother who emigrated from Greece to America. She keeps family secrets and traditions that influence Cal's life. Desdemona symbolizes the old world and traditions that clash with new realities.
• Milton Stephanides - Cal's father, who strives for the American dream and seeks to provide a better future for his family. His ambitions and decisions significantly impact Cal's life and the entire family.
• Tessie Stephanides - Cal's mother, who supports her child through difficult times. She embodies maternal love and care, despite the challenges their family faces.