The Selfish Gene

Brief Overview

«The Selfish Gene» is a provocative book by Richard Dawkins, first published in 1976, which has significantly influenced the understanding of evolution and behavioral biology. Dawkins introduces the idea that the gene is the central unit of natural selection, and that the behavior of organisms can best be understood through the lens of their genes' interests. The author argues that genes act selfishly, striving to maximize their spread within a population, which sometimes leads to altruistic acts at the organism level if it aids their own survival and reproduction. The book sparked much debate, especially among biologists and philosophers, but also offered a new perspective on evolutionary processes, greatly impacting the scientific community.