The Red and the Black

Main Characters and Their Development

• Julien Sorel - a young, ambitious, and educated son of a carpenter, striving to rise above his humble origins through intellect and charm. He begins his career as the secretary and lover of the mayor's wife in the town of Verrières, Madame de Rênal, and later enters the service of the Marquis de la Mole, winning the heart of his daughter, Mathilde, leading to catastrophic consequences.
• Madame de Rênal - the wife of the mayor of Verrières, falls in love with Julien Sorel despite the significant difference in age and social status. Their relationship evolves from physical attraction to deep emotional attachment.
• Mathilde de la Mole - the proud and independent daughter of the Marquis de la Mole, who becomes the second important female figure in Julien's life. Her character and ambitions mirror Julien's, making their relationship complex and tumultuous.
• Marquis de la Mole - a powerful and influential aristocrat who takes Julien under his wing, seeing potential in him and an opportunity to fulfill his plans.