Decline and Fall

Main Characters and Their Development

• Paul Pennyfeather - the protagonist, a young man who, due to a misunderstanding, is expelled from Oxford and forced to find work. His naivety and good-heartedness often lead to comical situations, yet he maintains resilience and optimism. Throughout the book, Paul faces various challenges, but his character remains unchanged, highlighting his moral steadfastness.
• Margaret Nedd - a wealthy and attractive woman with whom Paul enters into a romantic relationship. She is a widow and a mother, and her character is portrayed as complex and ambiguous. Margaret manipulates those around her, yet she also shows care for Paul.
• Captain Grimes - a teacher at the school where Paul works after his expulsion from university. He is cynical and sarcastic, often mocking the education system and society as a whole. His character serves as a contrast to Paul's naivety.
• Dr. Fagan - the headmaster of the school where Paul works. He is depicted as an eccentric and somewhat incompetent leader who cares more about the school's appearance than the quality of education.
• Flossie - Margaret Nedd's daughter, who plays an important role in Paul's life. She is portrayed as a spoiled and capricious girl, yet she evokes genuine affection from Paul.