Smoke

Book Review

Ivan Turgenev's novel "Smoke" elicited mixed reactions from critics and readers. Some admired the author's skill in depicting psychological portraits and his subtle analysis of human emotions, while others criticized it for its pessimism and lack of faith in Russia's future. In this work, Turgenev contrasts two worlds: Russian and Western, highlighting their incompatibility and mutual misunderstanding. The main character, Litvinov, finds himself disillusioned both in love and social life, underscoring the overarching theme of disillusionment and the loss of illusions. Critics note that "Smoke" is not only a social novel but also a profound philosophical reflection on the fate of Russia and its people.