On the Eve

Historical Context and Significance

Published in 1860, Ivan Turgenev's novel «On the Eve» holds significant historical and cultural importance. It was written against the backdrop of growing social and political changes in Russia preceding the reforms of Alexander II. At the heart of the plot is the love story between a Russian girl, Elena Stakhova, and a Bulgarian revolutionary, Dmitry Insarov, reflecting Turgenev's interest in national liberation movements and the fight for freedom. The novel raises important questions about personal and social responsibility, patriotism, and self-determination. «On the Eve» influenced Russian literature by contributing to the development of themes of civic duty and personal heroism. The book also helped shape the image of a strong and independent woman in Russian literature.