Fathers and Sons

Historical Context and Significance

Published in 1862, Ivan Turgenev's "Fathers and Sons" is one of the most significant works of 19th-century Russian literature. It reflects the social and political changes in Russia at the time, particularly the generational conflict symbolizing the clash between old aristocratic traditions and new nihilistic ideas. The main character, Yevgeny Bazarov, became an embodiment of nihilism and sparked widespread public debate, becoming the subject of numerous discussions. The novel had a significant impact on Russian culture, literature, and philosophy, contributing to the development of critical realism and a deeper understanding of social processes in Russia.