Aelita

Historical Context and Significance

The novel «Aelita» by Alexei Nikolaevich Tolstoy, published in 1923, is one of the first works of Soviet science fiction. The book narrates a journey to Mars and an encounter with a Martian civilization, reflecting the era's interest in space and scientific discoveries. «Aelita» significantly influenced the development of the science fiction genre in the USSR, inspiring subsequent generations of writers. Additionally, the novel addresses themes of social justice and revolution, which were relevant to Soviet society in the period following the October Revolution. The influence of «Aelita» also extended to cinema: in 1924, a film adaptation was made, becoming one of the first Soviet science fiction films.