The Women of Trachis

Style and Technique

The Women of Trachis by Sophocles is a tragedy written in the classical style of ancient Greek drama. The structure of the work includes a prologue, parodos (the chorus's introductory song), episodes (dialogues and monologues of the characters), stasima (choral songs), and exodus (the concluding part). The language of the tragedy is elevated, rich with metaphors and epithets, characteristic of Sophocles' poetic style. Literary devices include dramatic irony, where the audience knows more than the characters, and the tragic conflict that unfolds through the actions and decisions of the heroes. The main theme is the inevitability of fate and human helplessness in the face of it. The chorus plays an important role, commenting on events and expressing public opinion.