The Women of Trachis

Main Characters and Their Development

• Deianira — the wife of Heracles, who is worried about his long absence at the beginning of the play. She sends her son Hyllus to search for his father. Later, upon learning of Heracles' return with his new love, Iole, Deianira decides to use a magical garment to win back her husband's love, leading to tragic consequences.
• Heracles — the great hero who is absent at the start of the play. He returns with his new love, Iole, which incites jealousy and despair in his wife, Deianira. By the end of the play, he suffers from the poison of the magical garment and dies.
• Hyllus — the son of Heracles and Deianira, who sets out to find his father at his mother's request. He returns with news of Heracles and witnesses the tragic events involving his parents.
• Iole — the captive and new love of Heracles, whom he brings home. Her presence causes jealousy and despair in Deianira.
• Lichas — the messenger who brings news of Heracles and his victories. He also brings Iole to Deianira's home, acting as a catalyst for the tragic events.