Philoctetes

Main Characters and Their Development

• Philoctetes — the main character of the tragedy, a Greek warrior left on the island of Lemnos due to a festering wound on his leg that causes him unbearable pain. Throughout the play, he demonstrates resilience and courage despite his isolation and suffering. His character is revealed through his interactions with Neoptolemus and Odysseus, showing his pride, sense of justice, and deep sense of betrayal.
• Neoptolemus — the son of Achilles, a young and inexperienced warrior who initially agrees to deceive Philoctetes at Odysseus's urging. During the play, he experiences an internal conflict between duty and morality, leading him to decide to help Philoctetes despite the original plans.
• Odysseus — a cunning and deceitful Greek warrior who persuades Neoptolemus to deceive Philoctetes for military purposes. His character is portrayed as the opposite of Neoptolemus's honesty and straightforwardness, highlighting his willingness to use any means to achieve his goals.