Philoctetes

Historical Context and Significance

Sophocles' «Philoctetes» is a tragedy written in 409 BC that explores themes of honor, betrayal, and moral duty. At the heart of the plot is the hero Philoctetes, abandoned by his comrades on the island of Lemnos due to his incurable wound. The play raises important questions about human nature, compassion, and justice. It has had a significant impact on the development of drama and theatrical art, becoming one of the key works studied in the context of ancient Greek literature. The influence of «Philoctetes» can be seen in subsequent works that explore moral dilemmas and the internal conflicts of heroes.