Ajax

Main Characters and Their Development

• Ajax - The main character of the tragedy, one of the greatest Greek warriors. At the beginning of the play, he is full of anger and resentment because Achilles' armor was awarded to Odysseus instead of him. This leads him to madness and an attempt to kill the Greek leaders, but Athena intervenes and directs his rage towards a flock of sheep. Realizing his disgrace, Ajax decides to end his life by falling on his sword.
• Tecmessa - A captive and concubine of Ajax, mother of his son Eurysaces. She tries to prevent Ajax from committing suicide by showing him their son and pleading with him to think of his family. Her role underscores the tragic fate of Ajax and his loved ones.
• Teucer - Ajax's half-brother, who arrives after his death and decides to bury him despite the orders of the Greek leaders. He defends Ajax's honor and enters into conflict with Menelaus and Agamemnon.
• Odysseus - The Greek leader to whom Achilles' armor was awarded. At the end of the play, he shows magnanimity by persuading Agamemnon and Menelaus to allow Ajax to be buried with honors, despite their enmity.
• Agamemnon and Menelaus - Greek leaders who refuse to bury Ajax because of his attempt to kill them. Their cruelty and intransigence highlight the tragedy of the situation and the greatness of Odysseus, who shows mercy.