Ajax

Historical Context and Significance

Sophocles' «Ajax» is a tragedy written in the 5th century BCE that explores themes of honor, heroism, and madness. The central figure is Ajax, a hero of the Trojan War, who, feeling deceived and humiliated, falls into a rage and commits suicide. This play is significant for understanding ancient Greek culture and its notions of honor and heroism. It also reflects the social and political realities of Athens at the time, including issues of leadership and justice. The influence of «Ajax» on culture is evident in its impact on subsequent literary and dramatic works, as well as its role in shaping the Western tradition of tragedy.