Major Barbara

Historical Context and Significance

«Major Barbara», a play by Bernard Shaw first performed in 1905, is a significant work reflecting the social and moral dilemmas of the early 20th century. At the center of the plot is the conflict between idealism and pragmatism, embodied in the confrontation between the main character Barbara, who works for the Salvation Army, and her father, an industrialist and arms manufacturer. Shaw uses the play to critique capitalism and explore issues of morality, religion, and social responsibility. The play's impact on culture lies in its ability to provoke discussions about the role of money and power in society, as well as its contribution to the development of intellectual theater that seeks not only to entertain but also to make audiences think about complex social issues. «Major Barbara» remains relevant due to its universal themes and sharp social commentary.