Existentialism Is a Humanism

Methodology and Conclusions

In «Existentialism Is a Humanism», Jean-Paul Sartre employs a philosophical and analytical methodology to explore existentialism. He begins by explaining the basic principles of existentialism, such as existence preceding essence, freedom of choice, and responsibility. Sartre analyzes the criticism directed at existentialism and responds by asserting that existentialism does not lead to despair but rather highlights human freedom and responsibility. In his conclusions, Sartre argues that existentialism is a form of humanism because it places humans at the center, emphasizing their capacity for self-creation and moral responsibility. Thus, existentialism offers a positive view of human nature and potential.