Existentialism Is a Humanism

Book Review

Jean-Paul Sartre's «Existentialism Is a Humanism» is one of the key works explaining the main principles of existentialist philosophy. In the book, Sartre defends existentialism against criticism, arguing that this philosophy not only does not lead to despair but also offers individuals freedom and responsibility for their actions. Critics note that Sartre successfully dispels myths about the pessimism of existentialism, highlighting its humanistic orientation. He asserts that individuals create their own essence through actions and choices, making them responsible for their lives and destinies. However, some critics point out the complexity and abstraction of Sartre's arguments, which may make understanding difficult for the unprepared reader. Overall, the book is highly regarded for its deep philosophical analysis and clear presentation of ideas that continue to have a significant impact on contemporary philosophy and the humanities.