Cain

Historical Context and Significance

The novel «Cain» by José Saramago, published in 2009, is the author's final work and offers a reinterpretation of the biblical story of Cain and Abel. Saramago, known for his critical stance on religion and society, uses this book to explore themes of morality, fate, and free will. In «Cain», the author presents an alternative view of biblical events, questioning traditional interpretations and highlighting the absurdity of certain religious dogmas. The work sparked significant debate and discussion, particularly among religious circles, due to its provocative content and critique of divine intervention. The book's cultural impact lies in its ability to provoke readers to reflect on the nature of good and evil, as well as the role of religion in the modern world. Saramago, a Nobel laureate in literature, continues the tradition of challenging established norms and dogmas with this work, making «Cain» an important part of his literary legacy.