Poltava
Main Characters and Their Development
- Peter I — the Russian emperor who leads his army to victory in the Battle of Poltava. His image in the poem symbolizes the strength, determination, and wisdom of a ruler capable of uniting the people and leading them to great achievements.
- Charles XII — the Swedish king, opponent of Peter I in the Battle of Poltava. His image in the poem represents a courageous and steadfast warrior, but his ambitions and stubbornness lead to defeat.
- Mazepa — the Hetman of Ukraine who sides with Charles XII. His image in the poem is complex and contradictory: on one hand, he is depicted as a traitor, on the other, as a man striving for Ukraine's independence.
- Maria — Mazepa's beloved, who finds herself at the center of political intrigues. Her image in the poem symbolizes purity and loyalty, but also the tragic fate of a woman caught up in historical events.
Date of publication: 26 September 2024
Updated: 14 November 2026
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Genre: Poetry
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