Poltava

Interesting Facts

• The poem "Poltava" is dedicated to historical events related to the Battle of Poltava in 1709, where the Russian army under Peter I's command defeated the Swedish forces of Charles XII.
• The main character of the poem is Hetman Ivan Mazepa, who in real history sided with the Swedes, making him a traitor in the eyes of Peter I and the Russians.
• In the poem, Pushkin uses many historical figures, such as Peter I, Charles XII, and Alexander Menshikov, which adds historical authenticity to the work.
• The poem consists of three cantos, each describing different stages of the Battle of Poltava and the events associated with it.
• Pushkin in his work not only depicts military actions but also the personal dramas of the characters, such as love and betrayal, making the poem deeply emotional and multi-layered.