Apology

Main Characters and Their Development

• Socrates: The main character of the dialogue, a philosopher who defends himself before the Athenian court against charges of corrupting the youth and disbelief in the gods. During his defense, Socrates demonstrates his philosophical methodology, based on dialogue and critical thinking. He claims that his mission is to awaken in people the desire for truth and virtue. Socrates remains true to his principles to the end, even in the face of a death sentence.
• Meletus: One of Socrates' accusers, who claims that Socrates corrupts the youth and does not believe in the city's gods. Meletus represents a typical accuser who cannot clearly substantiate his accusations and often finds himself in logical contradictions under Socrates' questioning.
• Anytus: Another accuser of Socrates, representing the interests of craftsmen and politicians. Anytus accuses Socrates of undermining the foundations of society and criticizing traditional values. Anytus symbolizes the conservative forces that see Socrates' philosophy as a threat to their influence.
• Lycon: The third accuser, representing the interests of orators. Lycon supports the accusations against Socrates, but his role in the dialogue is less significant compared to Meletus and Anytus. Lycon symbolizes those who fear losing their influence due to Socrates' critical approach.