Why I Write

Historical Context and Significance

George Orwell's essay «Why I Write» is an important autobiographical and literary document in which the author shares his motives and process of creating works. Written in 1946, the essay reveals Orwell's personal and political beliefs, as well as his desire to use literature as a tool for social critique. Orwell describes four main motives that he believes drive writers: sheer egoism, aesthetic enthusiasm, historical impulse, and political purpose. He emphasizes that his own work has always been deeply politicized, reflecting his desire to fight against totalitarianism and social injustices. The essay has significantly influenced the understanding of the writer's role in society and continues to inspire authors seeking social and political engagement in their works. It also serves as an important source for studying the creative process and ideological foundations of Orwell's work, one of the most influential writers of the 20th century.