Degeneration

Book Review

Max Nordau's book «Degeneration» presents a critical analysis of the cultural and social phenomena of the late 19th century. Nordau examines various aspects of art, literature, and philosophy, asserting that many of them are manifestations of degeneration and decadence. He criticizes modernism, symbolism, and other avant-garde movements, accusing their representatives of moral and intellectual degradation. Critics note that Nordau employs a scientific approach, relying on theories of degeneration popular at the time, although his conclusions are often perceived as overly categorical and biased. Despite this, the book had a significant impact on the cultural debates of its time and remains an important historical document reflecting the sentiments and anxieties of the era.