Twilight of the Idols

Historical Context and Significance

«Twilight of the Idols» is one of Friedrich Nietzsche's last works, written in 1888. This book serves as a critical overview of Western philosophy and culture, where Nietzsche questions traditional values and moral foundations. He attacks ideas that he believes weaken the human spirit, such as Christian morality, rationalism, and democratic ideals. Nietzsche uses the metaphor of 'idols' to denote false gods and ideals that he believes must be destroyed to liberate human will and potential. The book significantly influenced the development of existentialism and postmodernism, inspiring thinkers like Jean-Paul Sartre and Michel Foucault. «Twilight of the Idols» also played a crucial role in shaping a critical approach to the analysis of culture and society, becoming an important text for philosophers, sociologists, and cultural theorists.